LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY
LUCAS CRANACH THE ELDER at the ROYAL ACADEMY Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553), an exceptional Late Medieval artist, typifies his era rather than foreshadowing the next as Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) did. Cranach's depiction of Melancholia , clearly strongly influenced or derived from Durer's famous work is essentially medieval in its association of melancholy with sin, witches, Satan, whereas Durer's work, a humanist masterpiece, associates melancholy with the progressive forces of intellectualism and creativity. Most of the works, besides the portraits, are consumed by religious references which clearly reflect the worldview of Cranach’s wealthy patrons. Late Medieval Franconia (Northern Bavaria) wasn't essentially as enlightened as Italy and the Medici in Florence had been, for instance. This is at odds with Harry Lime’s view of Renaissance Italy, for in The Third Man Lime contrasts the creatively productive turbulence of Italy with 500 years of peace in Switze...