EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE AT THE TATE BRITAIN, PIMLICO, LONDON, SEPTEMBER 2010 This is a major retrospective of the Anglo-American photographic artist Eadweard Muybridge. Muybridge was born Edward Muggeridge in Kingston on Thames in 1830, departing for the US in 1852. His changes of name possibly chart an attempt to distance himself from supposed, yet to us unknown, painful events of his past, or to chart a new artistic beginning. Muybridge was one of the first pioneers of photography, very quickly realising that the new art form belonged not only to a new century, but also to a new continent. In France the Impressionists had adapted photography into their work, realising that so-called photographic realism was a separable aesthetic that needed to be integrated into their practice. For Muybridge photography meant commerce and the place for his commercial activities was America, more specifically the west, with its great unexplored vistas, rising cities, railroads, Indians, settlers...